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The Bigger Picture: Visual Archives and the Smithsonian

Mom, can we keep him? Ummm, no.

by Ellen Alers on January 15, 2013

 

Back in October, I caught an HBO documentary about Ethel Kennedy; chronicling her public and private life.  It was cool seeing all of the archival footage, photographs and hear the stories, but one really caught my ear.

Apparently Ethel and Co. kept quite a menagerie at their home, Hickory Hill, in McLean, Virginia. Mostly, it was what you would expect to find on a big place in the country – horses, dogs, goats, etc.  Then, one of her children mentioned a seal, followed by shuddering over the memory of feeding it whole fish and removing the eyes and where these migrated.  As the story wound down, however, it was revealed that the seal (as a pet) didn't last long on the farm and was eventually sent to the National Zoo.  Really!?

Sandy’s arrival at the Hickory Hill swimming pool was captured by an AP photographer.

First thing the next morning, I checked various seal/sea lion Latin names so I could access the animal records at the National Zoo (Record Unit 386 - National Zoological Park, Animal Records, 1887-1976).  I found a Californian sea lion, Zalophus califorianus, named "Sandy," that was deposited by Robert F. Kennedy, Chain Bridge Road, McLean, Virginia on December 18, 1959 and it was later formally donated to the Zoo by Mrs. Robert F. Kennedy on March 30, 1960.  It further was memorialized in the National Zoo's 1960 annual report, p. 133 as follows, "Robert F. Kennedy gave a young California sea-lion which had been sent to his children as a Christmas present and had been living in their swimming pool."

Later, Theodore Reed, the Zoo's Director, provided an update on Sandy's progress in his thank you letter to Mrs. Kennedy:

May I say again how delighted we are to have Sandy, and how much the National Zoo appreciates your generous gift.  He is a great addition to our seal colony, which is one of the most popular attractions here at the Zoo.

You will be interested to hear, that when I inquired of his keeper this morning how he was adjusting, was told that Sandy was happily swimming in his pool, had eaten his supper of smelts with gusto, and already was looking with interest through the fence at the other seals in an adjoining pool.  He will be put in with them as soon as acquainted, and then can swim happily with the pack.

Please tell the children we are sure Sandy is happy, but look forward to their visits is and hope they come soon.

Record Unit 326, Box 79, Folder - Animals Acquired – Gifts, 1941, 1957-1970, 1977

As far as I was able to determine, Sandy swam happily with pack and dined on smelts (could not tell if these were sans eyes) with gusto until June 25, 1967 when his death was recorded in the daily reports of the Animal Department.

So that's the story of Sandy, but he was not the only celebrity to come and live at the Zoo.  Over the years the Zoo has provided a home to some of Admiral Richard E. Byrd's sled dogs; Ham, the first chimp who flew in space; and, Pig 311 who survived the atomic tests associated with Operation Crossroads.

Related Resources

  • Ethel - HBO Documentaries

Related Collections

  • Record Unit 326 - National Zoological Park, Office of the Director, Records, circa 1920-1984, Smithsonian Institution Archives
  • Record Unit 386 - National Zoological Park, Animal Records, 1887-1976, Smithsonian Institution Archives
Categories: Smithsonian History
Tags: American History, Cities/Places
Comments: View 3 comments, or Give us yours!
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Comments (3) – Leave a comment

Randy Armstrong

I remember visiting there as a child and enjoying the seals. Thank you for this story!

Randy Armstrong January 15, 2013 at 8:47 pm
  • reply
donald@college

This post is quite an eye opener for me,a great documentary! I can not stop watching

donald@college January 20, 2013 at 6:05 pm
  • reply
Dan Lambeth

I did a term paper in high school about the development of the atomic bomb and I do not remember reading anything about "pig 311" which you say survived the atomic tests associated with Operation Crossroads.
It seems I have some research to do because I have always been fascinated with the subject.

Dan Lambeth January 26, 2013 at 2:44 pm
  • reply

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